La formulación de objetivos de investigación es fundamental para cualquier proyecto investigativo, ya que sienta las bases y las metas de dicho trabajo. Es por eso, que saber cuando están bien formulados puede determinar el éxito o el fracaso del mismo.
A continuación, explicamos algunos criterios que se deben tener en cuenta al momento de plantear los objetivos de una tesis o investigación.
Formulados como logros y no como actividades
Los objetivos se diferencian del hacer ya que contienen una finalidad o un logro. En la investigación por lo general solo se plantea el logro, pues las actividades son muchas en una misma investigación. Una forma de ayudarnos a encontrar el logro o la finalidad del objetivo es preguntarnos: ¿Qué se quiero saber acerca de este evento, característica o situación? ¿Cuál es el resultado de conocimiento que se aspira obtener?
|
Inorrecto |
Correcto |
|
Estudiar la relación entre el estilo de autoridad de los padres y las conductas rebeldes de los hijos, en familias de nivel socioeconómico medio de la región X. |
Verificar la relación entre el estilo de autoridad de los padres y las conductas rebeldes de los hijos, en familias de nivel socioeconómico medio de la región X. |
El verbo estudiar representa una actividad, pero no indica cuál va a ser el resultado o el logro de ese estudio. Por el contrario, verificar implica que al final el investigador podrá decir si la hipótesis se cumplió o no y, de entrada, indica que se trata de una investigación confirmatoria.
Su resultado es un conocimiento nuevo
Dado que la investigación es un proceso que busca generar conocimiento nuevo a través de la indagación, todo objetivo de investigación debe implicar el loro de un conocimiento que es novedoso, tanto para el investigador como para la comunidad científica.
Cada objetivo tiene un solo logro
Un objetivo general de investigación debe involucrar un solo logro, pues es el que determina el tipo de estudio y su finalidad. Si hay varios logros dentro de un mismo objetivo, implica que la investigación no está delimitada claramente y hay varios estudios mezclados en uno, lo cual puede llevar al investigador a resultados confusos y ambiguos.
El objetivo general responde a la pregunta de investigación
Debido a que los objetivos expresan el conocimiento que se quiere lograr en la investigación y, en última instancia, ese conocimiento está orientado a responder la pregunta de investigación, una de las implicaciones más importantes es que el objetivo general está en correspondencia con la pregunta de investigación, y por ende, busca responderla.
Los objetivos comienzan con un solo verbo
La formulación del objetivo debe comenzar con un solo verbo en infinitivo (conocer, analizar, comprender…). Un objetivo podrá comenzar con varios verbos, solamente si éstos aluden a actividades requeridas para alcanzar el logro: es decir, es posible que para alcanzar un logro se requiera de varias actividades, sin embargo, dado que los objetivos se plantean solo con el logro, entonces solo tendrán un verbo relacionado con dicho logro. En otras palabras, un objetivo de investigación no debe comenzar con varios verbos, sino con uno solo, referido al logro final.
Los objetivos específicos conducen al logro del general
Los objetivos específicos corresponden a los estadios o pasos anteriores al objetivo general. Es decir, se refieren a todo el conocimiento que se debe ir generando progresivamente para poder resolver y lograr el objetivo general. Cada objetivo específico genera un conocimiento nuevo que se requiere como insumo para los objetivos siguientes.
Los objetivos tienen una jerarquía y se contienen unos a otros
Debido a que los objetivos son integradores, para plantearse un objetivo de mayor profundidad se requiere antes haber logrado objetivos de menor profundidad o complejidad, pues los objetivos aparentemente menos complejos están contenidos dentro de los más complejos. De esta forma, los objetivos deben abarcar todos los aspectos de la investigación.
Hay un solo objetivo general
Bueno, si hay una pregunta debe haber una respuesta ¿no? No tiene sentido plantear más de un objetivo general. Si quisiéramos plantear dos objetivos generales y uno fuese de mayor nivel que otro, obviamente el de mayor nivel sería general y el otro sería un objetivo específico. Si ambos fuesen del mismo nivel, con el mismo evento de estudio, entonces corresponderían al mismo objetivo con diferente redacción. Por último, si ambos fuesen del mismo nivel con eventos de estudio diferentes, serían dos investigaciones.
Si quieres saber más…
Comentarios
I appreciate everything you have added to my knowledge base.Admiring the time and effort you put into your blog and detailed information you offer.Thanks.I learn some new stuff from it too, thanks for sharing your information.Please continue this great work and I look forward to more of your awesome blog posts.Nice knowledge gaining article. This post is really the best on this valuable topic.This is my first time visit here. From the tons of comments on your articles,I guess I am not only one having all the enjoyment right here! immediate folex 3000
Interesting post. I Have Been wondering about this issue, so thanks for posting. Pretty cool post.It 's really very nice and Useful post.ThanksThis is my first time visit here. From the tons of comments on your articles,I guess I am not only one having all the enjoyment right here! Dabwoods Disposable
You made such an interesting piece to read, giving every subject enlightenment for us to gain knowledge. Thanks for sharing the such information with us to read this...This is my first visit to your web journal! We are a group of volunteers and new activities in the same specialty. Website gave us helpful data to work.I like your post. It is good to see you verbalize from the heart and clarity on this important subject can be easily observed...Wow, What a Excellent post. I really found this to much informatics. It is what i was searching for.I would like to suggest you that please keep sharing such type of info.Thanksi never know the use of adobe shadow until i saw this post. thank you for this! this is very helpful. trade ai
I wanted to thank you for this excellent read!! I definitely loved every little bit of it. I have you bookmarked your site to check out the new stuff you post.We have sell some products of different custom boxes.it is very useful and very low price please visits this site thanks and please share this post with your friends. immediate 3000 reopro
I just found this blog and have high hopes for it to continue. Keep up the great work, its hard to find good ones. I have added to my favorites. Thank You.Superbly written article, if only all bloggers offered the same content as you, the internet would be a far better place.. office relocation san diego
Great job for publishing such a beneficial web site. Your web log isn’t only useful but it is additionally really creative too.I'm glad I found this web site, I couldn't find any knowledge on this matter prior to.Also operate a site and if you are ever interested in doing some visitor writing for me if possible feel free to let me know, im always look for people to check out my web site. san diego long distance movers
Świetnie napisany artykuł. Gdyby tylko wszyscy blogerzy oferowali tę samą treść co Ty, Internet byłby o wiele lepszym miejscem. Bardzo pouczający post! Jest tu wiele informacji, które mogą pomóc każdej firmie rozpocząć skuteczną kampanię w sieci społecznościowej. skup nieruchomości w Warszawie i okolicach
Great write-up, I am a big believer in commenting on blogs to inform the blog writers know that they’ve added something worthwhile to the world wide web!..This is just the information I am finding everywhere. Thanks for your blog, I just subscribe your blog. This is a nice blog..I just found this blog and have high hopes for it to continue. Keep up the great work, its hard to find good ones. I have added to my favorites. Thank You.I really loved reading your blog. It was very well authored and easy to understand. Residential Assembly services
Excellent article. Very interesting to read. I really love to read such a nice article. Thanks! keep rocking.This is such a great resource that you are providing and you give it away for free. I love seeing blog that understand the value of providing a quality resource for free. One Leonie Residences
Positive site, where did u come up with the information on this posting? I'm pleased I discovered it though, ill be checking back soon to find out what additional posts you include.Yes i am totally agreed with this article and i just want say that this article is very nice and very informative article.I will make sure to be reading your blog more. You made a good point but I can't help but wonder, what about the other side? !!!!!!Thanks Ceramide Powder
Nice knowledge gaining article. This post is really the best on this valuable topic.Admiring the time and effort you put into your blog and detailed information you offer!..Superbly written article, if only all bloggers offered the same content as you, the internet would be a far better place..Fabulous post. Thanks a ton for sharing your knowledge!I wanted to thank you for this excellent read!! I definitely loved every little bit of it. I have you bookmarked your site to check out the new stuff you post.Great write-up, I am a big believer in commenting on blogs to inform the blog writers know that they’ve added something worthwhile to the world wide web!.. https://kickbol.com/
Thank you for sharing your knowledge with us, it's truly appreciated.http://www.goldcoastroofpainting.net/
Interesting post. I Have Been wondering about this issue, so thanks for posting. Pretty cool post.It 's really very nice and Useful post.ThanksThis is my first time visit here. From the tons of comments on your articles,I guess I am not only one having all the enjoyment right here! webflow ecommerce store
Wow! Such an amazing and helpful post this is. I really really love it. It's so good and so awesome. I am just amazed. I hope that you continue to do your work like this in the future alsoAnyways I am here now and could just like to say thank for a tremendous post and a all round entertaining website. Please do keep up the great work. luckycrush
Uma gama completa de produtos e cobertura total para todos os procedimentos, consultas médicas, exames laboratoriais e de imagem, procedimentos especializados e internações hospitalares.
plano de saúde bradesco
I can see that you are an expert at your field! I am launching a website soon, and your information will be very useful for me.. Thanks for all your help and wishing you all the success in your business.You are truly well informed and very intelligent. You wrote something that people could understand and made the subject intriguing for everyone. Really, great blog you have got here.Nice knowledge gaining article. This post is really the best on this valuable topic.This is my first time visit here. From the tons of comments on your articles,I guess I am not only one having all the enjoyment right here! The Arden
Wow i can say that this is another great article as expected of this blog.Bookmarked this site..You there, this is really good post here. Thanks for taking the time to post such valuable information. Quality content is what always gets the visitors coming.I definitely enjoying every little bit of it. It is a great website and nice share. I want to thank you. Good job! You guys do a great blog, and have some great contents. Keep up the good work. cube blog
Thank you because you have been willing to share information with us. Nice to read your article! I am looking forward to sharing your adventures and experiences.I have read all the comments and suggestions posted by the visitors for this article are very fine,We will wait for your next article so only.Thanks! otolaryngologist
Interesting topic for a blog. I have been searching the Internet for fun and came upon your website.Superbly written article, if only all bloggers offered the same content as you, the internet would be a far better place..Admiring the time and effort you put into your blog and detailed information you offer!..Very nice article, I enjoyed reading your post, very nice share, I want to twit this to my followers. Thanks!.This blog is so nice to me. I will keep on coming here again and again. Visit my link as well.. graphic design agency
I’m going to read this. I’ll be sure to come back. thanks for sharing. and also This article gives the light in which we can observe the reality. this is very nice one and gives indepth information. thanks for this nice article...When your website or blog goes live for the first time, it is exciting. That is until you realize no one but you and your.Awesome article, it was exceptionally helpful! I simply began in this and I'm becoming more acquainted with it better! Cheers, keep doing awesome!Thanks for sharing the such information with us to read this...We are really grateful for your blog post. You will find a lot of approaches after visiting your post. I was exactly searching for. Thanks for such post and please keep it up. Great work. Premium Beard Oil
Excellent article. Very interesting to read. I really love to read such a nice article. Thanks! keep rocking.This is such a great resource that you are providing and you give it away for free. I love seeing blog that understand the value of providing a quality resource for free. Basketball Medal
Páginas